Parliamentary Affairs Advance Access originally published online on March 14, 2007
Parliamentary Affairs 2007 60(2):212-233; doi:10.1093/pa/gsm006
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The Professionalisation of MPs: Refining the Politics-Facilitating Explanation
The term politics-facilitating occupation is used widely but loosely in the MP recruitment literature. Comparative evidence suggests that this term has a different meaning according to the country, parliament and time period in which it is evoked. Most discussions do not fully explore party differences or distinguish between brokerage and instrumental occupations (used as a means to an elected end). This study analyses differing conceptions of politics-facilitating occupations and assesses their value in tracking change over time in the UK. It then explores innovative ways to identify the importance of the instrumental category. A sole focus on formative occupation oversimplifies the data while the analysis of multiple occupations combined with occupation immediately before election highlights a significance not identified in the literature. While previous studies have highlighted occupations as stepping stones to elected office, this is the first to quantify their significance fully.
* Department of Politics and International Relations, University of Aberdeen. With thanks to Michael Rush, Michael Keating, Philip Cowley, Grant Jordan, Lynn Bennie and three anonymous referees for comments made on an earlier draft.